Understanding "Baptism of the Spirit" and "Life in the Spirit" in the context of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal

Life in the Spirit vs Baptism of the Spirit (Infusion): Q&A

What is baptism of the spirit or Infusion?

The Baptism of the Spirit is a central and defining grace of the Charismatic movement, generally understood as a profound, often dramatic empowerment of the Holy Spirit for ministry and witness, which may occur at or subsequent to conversion. This experience is marked by an intensification of Christ's presence, a deepening hunger for Scripture, and the activation of spiritual gifts.

Why Life in the Spirit?

Life in the Spirit is not merely a Christian lifestyle; it is a profound existence lived under the supernatural guidance and power of the Holy Spirit. St. Paul defines it as a life led by the Spirit, contrasting it with a life led by the flesh (Galatians 5:16-25). It is the realization of the New Covenant promise (Ezekiel 36:26-27), where believers are not just given a new law, but a new Spirit to enable obedience. This life begins with the Baptism of the Spirit, the release of the Holy Spirit's power that transforms a believer from an intellectual adherent into a vibrant, empowered disciple.

How does the Baptism of the Spirit differ from the sacraments of initiation (Baptism and Confirmation)?

The experience often referred to as the "Baptism of the Spirit" is profoundly significant, yet the terminology itself can be misleading. Crucially, this is not a formal sacrament of the church, unlike water baptism or confirmation.

A Matter of Terminology

Rather than an ordinance, this experience represents a powerful "irresistible ignition"—a radical new awareness that launches the believer onto a potent, Spirit-led faith journey.

The Book of Acts clearly portrays this reception of the Spirit as distinct from water baptism. A key example is found in Acts 19:1-6, where St. Paul first baptizes a group of disciples and then lays hands on them specifically so they may receive the Holy Spirit, demonstrating that the two events are separate.

Predisposition, Not Spontaneity

While it is not a sacrament, it is also not a spontaneous, automatic endowment. The experience requires a degree of predisposition on the part of the believer. The Book of Acts illustrates several ways this preparation and reception occur, including:

• Desiring the Spirit.

• Hearing and believing the Word of God in faith.

• The Laying on of hands by an apostle or leader.

Learn more ...